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What is the defining cause of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS)?

Excessive crying

Violent shaking or blunt impact

Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS) is specifically caused by the violent shaking of an infant, which leads to serious brain injuries and other physical trauma. The act of shaking a baby can cause the delicate brain to move violently within the skull, resulting in bruising, swelling, and other forms of damage. In many cases, this can lead to long-term disabilities or even death.

While factors such as excessive crying may lead to frustration in caregivers, and neglect or other forms of abuse can contribute to a harmful environment, they are not the direct cause of SBS. Sudden infant death syndrome, on the other hand, refers to an unexplained death and is a different medical concern altogether. Thus, the defining cause of Shaken Baby Syndrome is indeed the violent shaking or blunt impact endured by the infant.

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Neglect by caregivers

Sudden infant death syndrome

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